Political Map of Nepal
This political map of Nepal shows the administrative divisions including 7 provinces, 77 districts, national and international borders, the capital city, and major urban centers.
Administrative Structure of Nepal
Nepal is a federal democratic republic divided into three levels of government: federal, provincial, and local. The country adopted a federal structure with the 2015 Constitution.
Federal Structure
| Province | Capital | Districts | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Koshi Province | Biratnagar | 14 | Biratnagar |
| Madhesh Province | Janakpur | 8 | Janakpur |
| Bagmati Province | Hetauda | 13 | Hetauda |
| Gandaki Province | Pokhara | 11 | Pokhara |
| Lumbini Province | Deukhuri | 12 | Deukhuri |
| Karnali Province | Birendranagar | 10 | Birendranagar |
| Sudurpashchim Province | Dhangadhi | 9 | Dhangadhi |
Key Political Map Features
- Capital: Kathmandu (national capital)
- Provinces: 7 federal provinces
- Districts: 77 administrative districts
- Local Units: 753 local governments (6 metropolitan cities, 11 sub-metropolitan cities, 276 municipalities, 460 rural municipalities)
- International Borders: China (north), India (east, south, west)
Neighboring Countries
Nepal shares borders with two countries:
- China (Tibet Autonomous Region): 1,389 km northern border along the Himalayan crest
- India: 1,770 km border on three sides (east, south, west), shared with Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and West Bengal
Understanding Nepal's Political Geography
Historical Administrative Changes
Nepal has undergone several administrative reorganizations. The current federal structure with 7 provinces was established in 2015. Prior to this, Nepal was divided into 5 development regions and 14 zones. The district system has remained relatively stable since the 1960s.
Provincial Governance
Each province has its own elected assembly, chief minister, and governor appointed by the central government. Provinces have legislative powers on matters specified in the constitution, while some powers are shared with the federal government.