City Information

CountryNepal
ProvinceBagmati
DistrictKathmandu
Population1,442,271
Elevation1,400 m
Coordinates27.7172°N, 85.3240°E

About Kathmandu

Kathmandu has a rich history spanning over 2,000 years. Originally known as "Kantipur," the city has been the seat of Nepalese royalty and remains the political, commercial, and cultural hub of Nepal. The city blends ancient temples with modern development, creating a unique atmosphere.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

  • Kathmandu Durbar Square - Historic palace complex with traditional Newari architecture
  • Pashupatinath Temple - One of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva
  • Boudhanath Stupa - One of the largest stupas in the world
  • Swayambhunath - Ancient Buddhist stupa known as the Monkey Temple

Popular Neighborhoods

  • Thamel - Tourist hub with hotels, restaurants, trekking shops, and nightlife
  • Ason - Traditional market area in the old city
  • Basantapur - Historic area around Kathmandu Durbar Square
  • Lazimpat - Embassy area with upscale restaurants and hotels
  • New Baneshwor - Modern commercial and business district

Getting Around

Kathmandu has various transportation options including taxis, ride-sharing apps, microbuses, and tempo (three-wheelers). The Ring Road circles the city center, and main roads connect to other cities. Tribhuvan International Airport serves as Nepal's main international gateway.

Arriving in Kathmandu

Tribhuvan International Airport is about 6 km east of Thamel. Prepaid taxis from the arrivals hall take 20 to 40 minutes depending on traffic, and many hotels offer pickups. Visas on arrival are available for most nationalities; you can fill in the online form before you fly to save time.

Best Time to Visit

October and November bring clear skies, mountain views and the major festivals of Dashain and Tihar. March and April are also pleasant, with rhododendrons in bloom in the hills. The monsoon from June to September brings heavy afternoon rain, and winter mornings are cold and often hazy. Air pollution is worst in the dry months, so sensitive travellers may want to carry a mask.

Day Trips from Kathmandu

  • Patan: Patan Durbar Square and the Patan Museum, one of Asia's finest museums of Hindu and Buddhist art.
  • Bhaktapur: a car-free old town with pottery squares, pagodas and the famous juju dhau (king curd).
  • Nagarkot and Dhulikhel: Himalayan sunrise viewpoints on the valley rim.
  • Chandragiri Hills: a cable car to a viewpoint over the valley and the mountains.

Trekking Permits

Permits for the Annapurna, Langtang and Everest regions can be arranged in Kathmandu, either through a trekking agency or at the Nepal Tourism Board office in Bhrikutimandap. Since 2023, most national parks and conservation areas require foreign trekkers to hire a licensed guide; check the current rules before you go.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where should I stay in Kathmandu?

Thamel is the main tourist area, with hotels, restaurants and trekking shops. Patan and Boudha are quieter alternatives with a more local atmosphere.

How far is Kathmandu airport from Thamel?

About 6 km, which usually takes 20 to 40 minutes by taxi.

What is the best time to visit Kathmandu?

October to November and March to April offer the best weather and the clearest mountain views.